Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy allows for a thorough examination of the inside of the uterine cavity and the potential excision of abnormal lesions. We practice both diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy.
Hysteroscopy allows for a thorough examination of the inside of the uterine cavity and the potential excision of abnormal lesions. We practice both diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy.

What is hysteroscopy?

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What is hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a gynaecological procedure that allows for a direct, visual assessment of the uterine cavity; its size, shape, assessment of the fallopian tubes and endometrium.

 

During hysteroscopy, sections of the endometrium can be taken for further examination (e.g. immunohistochemistry for inflammatory cells (plasmocytes) or immunological tests) and abnormal lesions can be excised.

Hysteroscopy is an important procedure for the diagnosis and treatment of problems such as:
• idiopathic infertility,
• recurrent miscarriages,
• recurrent implantation failures occurring in good quality embryo transfers
• abnormal uterine bleeding
• suspected chronic endometrial inflammation

The attending physician determines the patient’s eligibility for the procedure.
About testing

Practised approaches

Diagnosis

Diagnostic hysteroscopy

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plays a particularly important role in the diagnosis of endometrial pathology, including chronic inflammation, pre-neoplastic conditions and cancer. It is used to examine and diagnose abnormalities of the inside of the uterus.

Procedure

Operative hysteroscopy

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is used to treat conditions detected during diagnostic hysteroscopy. Operative hysteroscopy is performed immediately during the diagnostic hysteroscopy or at a later date if special preparation of the patient for the procedure is required.

Hysteroscopy is performed using a specialized instrument called a hysteroscope, which includes an optical channel with a camera and an instrument channel for inserting micro-tools, such as scissors and forceps, to excise lesions and collect tissue samples for histopathological analysis.
Good to know

Preparation

for testing

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Hysteroscopy is usually performed between days 8 and 12 of the cycle, though in some cases, the attending physician may decide to conduct the procedure at a different point in the cycle.

The physician decides on test eligibility and timing at the procedure screening appointment.

The urinary bladder must be empty during the procedure.

If a diagnostic hysteroscopy procedure is performed without general anaesthesia, we recommend that you take a painkiller about 30 minutes before the scheduled procedure.

If the procedure is to be done under general anesthesia, you must also inform the medical staff of any medication you take, and fast for a minimum of six hours before the procedure

(do not eat or drink at all).

In order to perform a hysteroscopy, the results of the following additional tests must be normal:

  • mycoplasma hominis – cervical smear – result no older than 3 months
  • ureaplazma urealiticum – cervical smear – result no older than 3 months
  • chlamydia trachomatis – cervical smear – result no older than 3 months
  • Vaginal biocenosis – result no older than 3 months

If the procedure is performed under general anaesthesia, you must also hold the results of a blood type test (its validity is indefinite), and of the following blood tests performed no later than two weeks prior to the scheduled procedure:

  • Blood count
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • APTT
  • INR
  • Blood type

Hysteroscopy is contraindicated if the required tests are missing or if any of the results are abnormal. The procedure is not performed during menstruation (unless otherwise advised by the physician), during pregnancy and if pregnancy is suspected.

Course of diagnostic hysteroscopy

Stage 1

How to prepare for the procedure

Once the corresponding consents and paperwork have been completed, the midwife escorts the patient to the room and inform the patient on how to prepare for the procedure.

Stage 2

Insertion of hysteroscope

After preparing the surgical field by cleansing the vulva and rinsing the vagina with a special solution, the hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity through the cervix.

Stage 3

Uterine cavity assessment

During the procedure, the uterus is filled with a saline solution, which allows for its thorough evaluation.

Stage 4

Biopsy collection

If necessary, endometrial sections are collected. The collected material is passed on for histopathological testing.

Stage 5

Departing from the clinic

If the patient reports no complaints, she is allowed to leave the clinic immediately after the procedure.

Course of diagnostic hysteroscopy under general anesthesia

Stage 1

How to prepare for the procedure

Once the corresponding consents and paperwork have been completed, the midwife will insert an intravenous puncture (venflon) and then escort the patient to the room and inform the patient on how to prepare for the procedure.

Stage 2

Consultation with an anaesthetist

The procedure is preceded by a consultation with the anaesthetist, during which the anaesthetist reviews the patient’s health condition. This is the time to ask questions and address any final concerns about anaesthesia.

Stage 3

Anesthesia

The anaesthetist administers medication to induce the patient to fall asleep. The patient experiences no pain during the procedure.

Stage 4

Insertion of hysteroscope

After preparing the surgical field by cleansing the vulva and rinsing the vagina with a special solution, the hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity through the cervix.

Stage 5

Uterine cavity assessment

During the procedure, the uterus is filled with a saline solution, which allows for its thorough evaluation.

Stage 6

Collection of sections for analysis

If necessary, endometrial sections are collected. The collected material is passed on for histopathological testing.

Stage 7

Postoperative monitoring

Once the procedure is complete, the patient is transferred to the recovery room where she is kept under observation for 2 to 4 hours.

Stage 8

Discharge appointment

If the patient’s condition allows so, the physician requests a discharge appointment to give the patient information about the procedure and further recommendations.

Stage 9

Departing from the clinic

The patient leaves the clinic with a companion. Due to the administered medication, it is not recommended that the patient drive or make important decisions that day.

Course of operative hysteroscopy under general anesthesia

Stage 1

How to prepare for the procedure

Once the corresponding consents and paperwork have been completed, the midwife will insert an intravenous puncture (venflon) and then escort the patient to the room and inform the patient on how to prepare for the procedure.

Stage 2

Consultation with an anaesthetist

The procedure is preceded by a consultation with the anaesthetist, during which the anaesthetist reviews the patient’s health condition. This is the time to ask questions and address any final concerns about anaesthesia.

Stage 3

Anesthesia

The anaesthetist administers medication to induce the patient to fall asleep. The patient experiences no pain during the procedure.

Stage 4

Insertion of hysteroscope

After preparing the surgical field by cleansing the vulva and rinsing the vagina with a special solution, the hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity through the cervix.

Stage 5

Uterine cavity assessment

During the procedure, the uterus is filled with a saline solution, which allows for its thorough evaluation.

Stage 6

Lesion excision and collection of tissue sections for analysis

Pathological lesions are excised and, if necessary, endometrial sections are also collected. The collected material is passed on for histopathological testing.

Stage 7

Postoperative monitoring

Once the procedure is complete, the patient is transferred to the recovery room where she is kept under observation for 2 to 4 hours.

Stage 8

Discharge appointment

If the patient’s condition allows so, the physician requests a discharge appointment to give the patient information about the procedure and further recommendations.

Stage 9

Departing from the clinic

The patient leaves the clinic with a companion. Due to the administered medication, it is not recommended that the patient drive or make important decisions that day.

Test price list

Diagnostic hysteroscopy
PLN 2 050
Diagnostic hysteroscopy + Fallopian tube patency testing with 4D Sono HSG (specialised foam)
PLN 3 050
Level 1 outpatient operative hysteroscopy
PLN 2 900
Level 2 outpatient operative hysteroscopy
PLN 3 500
Level 3 outpatient operative hysteroscopy
PLN 4 000
Surcharge for histopathological analysis
PLN 150
Surcharge for chronic endometrial inflammatory marker assay (CD138+)
PLN 250
uNK cell assay (CD 56+) surcharge
PLN 250
Anti-adhesion gel surcharge
PLN 420
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Thanks to the physicians at the clinic, the whole IVF procedure was successful on the first try 🙂 We received the best care at each step. I had the opportunity to meet several doctors at the clinic during my appointments, and each one proved to be an outstanding professional.

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Thanks to the Doctor, we welcomed our son into the world 2 weeks ago.

We found this doctor after several years of struggling to conceive a child and being treated by specialists who knew nothing about infertility. The doctor immediately outlined a definite plan of action, ordered the right diagnostic tests, and referred us to the hospital for testing. As a result, the treatment progressed in the right direction.[…]

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Dr Baran is by far the gentlest, most thorough gynaecologist interested in the patient’s concerns that I have ever encountered.

Immense knowledge of endometriosis, the skills to provide complete ultrasound testing for it and the know how to guide a patient dealing with this unpleasant disease. […]

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Although our little sunshine is already 6 years old, so far, when I look at her, I still have Dr Chrostowski and the Artvimed clinic in my mind… Dr Chrostowski has got that something about him that, when you are in his office, you know that you couldn’t have found a better place. I will always highly recommend ARTVIMED to everyone.

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We would like to thank the entire ARTVIMED Team – our little miracle was born 2 weeks ago. Many thanks are due, in particular, to Dr Posadzka, through whom the right diagnostic work began, and to Dr Chrostowski, who guided further treatment, punctures, and transfer. I also had the pleasure of dealing with most of the doctors during the course of my diagnosis and each one showed a great deal of support and professionalism. We would also like to thank the Embryology Team – without you, our son would not be here. Thank you for the beautiful work of the whole clinic!

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FAQ


Infertility is a couple’s problem, so we strongly encourage both partners to come to the first appointment and follow-ups.

No specialised tests are necessary prior to your appointment; it is only during the consultation that the physician orders the necessary tests.

However, we do recommend that you bring your previous medical records, if any, with you to the initial appointment:
Past procedure summary reports
Gynaecological examination
Cytology tests
Hormone testing
Semen testing
AMH test result (female patient)

Patients who have already been treated for infertility should bring to their first appointment the documentation of previous treatment: the report(s) of the transvaginal ultrasound scan, the test result of the fallopian tube patency assessment, documentation of ovulation cycle monitoring, insemination or IVF procedure summary reports, genetic test results, etc.

A complete round of diagnostics to determine the cause of infertility should not take more than about 6 months. As a rule, conservative treatment methods (if possible) are provided for another 6 months. Assisted reproduction techniques are recommended after 12 months of diagnostics and conservative treatment. In patients over 35 years of age, the duration of diagnostics and conservative treatment should be significantly shorter so that assisted reproduction techniques may be introduced earlier.

Please note that an appointment in a specialist centre does not always involve assisted reproduction techniques. Sometimes, with in-depth diagnostics and introduction of appropriate treatment, pregnancy becomes possible, even in a completely natural way.

Contrary to popular belief, the duration of treatment is short; it is approx. 2.5-3 weeks in the antagonist protocol (most commonly used now) and approx. 6 weeks in the long protocol. This time may be extended in specific situations (ultra-long protocol, multiple stimulations in progesterone protocols).

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