HBA test
The Hyaluronan Binding Assay (HBA), a test of sperm functional and motile maturity, determines the percentage of mature sperm based on their ability to bind to hyaluronic acid. This allows for the selection of an appropriate assisted reproduction method.
The Hyaluronan Binding Assay (HBA), a test of sperm functional and motile maturity, determines the percentage of mature sperm based on their ability to bind to hyaluronic acid. This allows for the selection of an appropriate assisted reproduction method.
What is the HBA test?
What is the HBA test?
This test determines the percentage of mature sperm based on their ability to bind to hyaluronic acid. Under natural conditions, hyaluronate plays an important role in the interaction between the sperm and the egg cell.
Hyaluronic acid is found in great quantities in the oocyte-surroinding space – in the zona pellucida and in the granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte, the ‘cumulus’. Sperm that are ready for conception and have completed all stages of development carry a hyaluronic acid receptor on their surface, enabling them to penetrate the granulosa cell barrier and fertilize the egg. If the sperm does not complete its maturation process, fertilisation is not possible, neither under natural conditions nor in the process of in vitro fertilisation.
About testing
Practised approaches
Hyaluronic Acid Binding
The HBA test evaluates how well sperm can bind to hyaluronic acid. A sample of fresh semen is placed on a slide coated with hyaluronic acid and then microscopic analysis of at least 100 motile spermatozoa is done after several minutes. To confirm a normal test result, a minimum of 80% of sperm must be bound to hyaluronic acid.
Good to know
Preparation
for testing
We recommend semen testing:
- To diagnose male infertility;
- To diagnose failed natural attempts and assisted reproduction procedures;
- In case of recurrent miscarriages;
- Prior to assisted reproduction procedures in order to select an appropriate sperm selection method and treatment method.
The following factors should be considered before proceeding with semen testing:
- Sexual abstinence
One of the key factors that affect the reliability of semen analysis is sexual abstinence, which should be from two to seven days. Both shorter and longer periods of sexual abstinence can affect parameters such as concentration, motility and sperm morphology. In the case of a repeated examination, the patient should maintain the same period of sexual abstinence.
- Stimulants and physical activity
Before semen testing, you should maintain a minimum of two days of alcohol abstinence and also limit excessive physical exertion for at least a day before the test.
No additional studies are required other than observing the standard semen preparation plan.
A minimum of 30 million motile spermatozoa (moving in a progressive motion) must be present in fresh semen to perform the HBA test. The HBA test is not possible in patients with known severe oligo-, astheno-, necro- and azoospermia.
Semen testing should not be carried out during antibiotic therapy, in which case you should wait a minimum of 14 days after the end of the therapy. The result is also negatively affected by an elevated body temperature – in this case, it is recommended to perform the test 2.5 to 3 months after its onset.
Course of testing
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
We have two semen donation rooms in our clinic. These are located in a secluded part of the corridor, away from where other patients are waiting for their appointments. The room is equipped with a washbasin, a comfortable armchair and a TV with videos to help you donate sperm. The room is lockable from the inside and there is a tag on the door to advise whether the room is free or occupied. The room is communicated with the laboratory by an administration window that is locked from the inside; you leave your material for testing in this window.
In exceptional cases, the material can be delivered to the clinic from home in a container labelled with the patient’s full name and hour of material donation. You must then bring the sample in person to the laboratory no later than 30 minutes after ejaculation. During transport to the laboratory, the semen should not be subjected to shocks or temperature fluctuations (optimum transport temperature is 20-37°C). The transport temperature is most easily controlled by transporting the container in contact with the body, e.g. in a shirt or jacket pocket.
Yes, you can. Please remember that the material must not originate from a condom or intermittent intercourse.
Test price list
HBA test |
PLN 320 |
Semen testing package III – extended (extended computerised semen examination, DNA fragmentation, HBA test) |
PLN 760 |
Semen testing package IV – full (extended computerised semen examination, DNA fragmentation, MAR IgG and IgA test, Mioxsys test – ROS test, HBA test) |
PLN 1 260 |